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Total (n 90)
Men (n 52)
Women (n 38)
p
≤ 55 y (n 59)
> 55 y (n 31)
p
LS (%)
−21.1 ± 2.1
− 20.7 ± 2.0
−21.7 ± 2.1
0.02
−21.1 ± 1.8
−21.1 ± 2.5
0.98
RS (%)
33.5 ± 10.2
34.0 ± 9.9
32.8 ± 10.7
0.59
32.4 ± 9.6
35.6 ± 11.2
0.15
CS (%)
−21.6 ± 3.9
−21.9 ± 4.3
−21.3 ± 3.4
0.41
−21.2 ± 3.4
− 22.4 ± 4.7
0.16
MAPSE (cm)
1.4 ± 0.1
1.48 ± 0,1
1.36 ± 0.1
0.01
1.4 ± 0.2
1.3 ± 0.1
0.01
B-A (cm)
8.2 ± 0.8
8.6 ± 0.6
7.6 ± 0.6
0.01
8.3 ± 0.8
7.9 ± 0.8
0.04
Apical Rot (°)
14.4 ± 6.5
14.9 ± 7.0
13.7 ± 5.9
0.40
14.2 ± 1.0
14.7 ± 0.9
0.76
Basal Rot (°)
− 6.2 ± 3.6
−6.0 ± 3.5
−6.5 ± 3.8
0.50
−5.7 ± 3.4
− 7.3 ± 3.9
0.05
Twist (°)
20.3 ± 7.6
20.7 ± 7.9
19.6 ± 7.1
0.51
19.4 ± 7.9
21.9 ± 6.6
0.14
CTor (°/cm)
2.5 ± 1.0
2.4 ± 1.0
2.6 ± 1.0
0.39
2.3 ± 1.0
2.8 ± 0.9
0.05
TorI (°/cm)
14.2 ± 5.3
14.0 ± 5.4
14.5 ± 5.2
0.67
13.1 ± 5.0
16.5 ± 15.2
0.01
CDP
DP (° x %)
−432 ± 172
− 431 ± 170
433 ± 177
0.96
− 415 ± 182
− 463 ± 149
0.21
DefI (° / %)
− 0.96 ± 0.36
−1.00 ± 0.39
−0.90 ± 0.31
0.18
−0.9 ± 0.3
−1.0 ± 0.3
0.09
LS Longitudinal Strain, RS Radial Strain, CS Circumferential Strain, MAPSE Mitral annular plane systolic excursion, B-A Base-Apex distance, Rot . Rotation, CTor Classic Torsion, TorI Torsion Index, CDP Combinated Deformation Parameter, DP Deformation Product, DefI Deformation Index
